Taking a Look at Capital Punishment - 1080 Words

Since 1608, legal systems have used capital punishment as justice. â€Å"As of November 2014, 32 states have the death penalty. There have been a total of 1348 executions from January 1977 to the end of 2014† (capitalpunishmentuk). The capital punishment only affects those who sentenced in the crime of rape or murder. The most popular death method is lethal injection. There are other options such as â€Å"electrocution, hanging, shooting, and the gas chamber† (capitalpunishmentuk) but theses alternative options are used very rarely. Honorable disagreement, unproductive deterrence, and debatable constitution laws are among many undisputable arguments framed against the death penalty. Thus leaving humanity to want the capital punishment eliminated. Capital punishment is basically assisted suicide. State and Federal prisons should not have the power to take a human’s life. The American Civil Liberties Union expresses, â€Å" It is immoral in ‘principal, and u nfair and discriminatory is practice . . . no one deserves to die.† Murder is sinful in all ways no matter how you specify it. The Jewish Social Policy Action Network disfavors capital punishment in our time today, â€Å"Our position is compelled by a moral imperative, our belief that the death penalty is immoral . . .that it is at odds with our bests traditions.† The Bible states that death should be held accountable for all victims who pledged guilty for murder; the bible was made 3500 years ago. Humanity is flourishing; we can not relyShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1003 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a topic highly debated upon. For years the court systems have been debating whether the criminals deserve this strict punishment or not. However, despite the verdict from the judge, people have still been divided on whether capital punishment does more harm than good. A major subject that comes up is if the government has a justifiable r eason for killing convicted people. Some only look at the negative but there are plenty of reasons why this is a positive action. Capital punishmentRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment677 Words   |  3 Pagesdeath penalty for alleged criminals in the United States needs to change because there is an unacceptable number of posthumous exonerations, and a negative generational impact on the family of the accused. The death penalty is a common method of capital punishment in the United States, used mainly for serious crimes such as murder. Currently, there are five different authorized methods of execution in this country: hanging, electrocution, lethal gas, firing squad, and lethal injection. Of these five,Read MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1004 Words   |  4 PagesFurman had four main arguments: most western nations had abolished capital punishment because it was an unsuccessful way to deter crime; juries only handed out about 100 death penalties each year, and only about 50 prisoners were sentenced to death so capital punishment was not being issued objectively; national prison records stated that executions almost always involved black prisoners; and the only reason why capital punishment had not been abolished in the United States is because legislaturesRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment606 Words   |  2 PagesWould you rather want the murderer of your loved one to have a capital punishment or do you want them to spend their entire life in a prison cell? That question raises a lot of controversy to the public because of the capital punishment. To prevent criminals from killing they are given a capital punishment who has committed horrendous crimes to satisfy oneself, but many people think that criminals shouldnt be given death penalty because it decreases the value of life. In the article â€Å"Death andRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment2178 Words   |  9 PagesCapital punishment also known as the death penalty is a sentence which requires the use of deadly force on high risk inmates. This form of punishment has become a controversial topic for many debates. 58 nations are currently using capital punishment in their justice systems, 97 countries have decided to abolish it completely. Canada decided to abolish capital punishment from the Canadian Criminal Code in 1976, and many argue whether the abolishment had any positive outcom e on Canada’s justice systemRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment764 Words   |  3 PagesDeath penalty is also known as capital punishment. Capital Punishment is a penalty of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. The death penalty was established in America in 1608. The British influenced America to use the death sentence. The first recorded practice of the death penalty in America was to Caption George Kendall in Virginia, he was found guilty of being a spy for Spain. However, the death penalty came long before Captain George Kendall. The first establishedRead MoreCessation of Life: Who are we to choose?- A look into the Death Penalty686 Words   |  3 Pages The topic of capital punishment is a hot one. Human beings are capable of doing some monstrous things. For a victim of a heinous crime, sometimes the only justice seems to be an eye for an eye. And most of the time those victims look to our court systems to provide that justice. But is death the answer? I believe that with human fallibility and the fallibility of our court system as variables, that a sentence that cannot be overturned should not be passed down in any case, especially when thatRead MoreA Hanging By George Orwell1141 Words   |  5 Pagesconvey his argument against capital punishment. Orwell as an officer of the law is sworn to enforce the laws of the state, even if he disagrees with them morally. Orwell wrote â€Å"A Hanging† using an event he acted in to describe his point on why capital punishment is a crime against nature. Although as a police man he could not oppose the law, his story â€Å"A Hanging†, Orwell shows his opposition through many s ymbolic forms. Like Orwell I too am against capital punishment, by writing â€Å"A Hanging† GeorgeRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Justice in Retribution1470 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: Justice in Retribution       The American government operates in the fashion of an indirect democracy. Citizens live under a social contract whereby individuals agree to forfeit certain rights for the good of the whole. Punishments for crimes against the state are carried out via due process, guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. The use of capital punishment is decided by the state, which is legal in thirty-seven states. It is a moral imperative to protect the states rightsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment906 Words   |  4 PagesWhen talking about social injustices, capital punishment is the worst one of all. It is the final straw of any government sanctioned disciplinary action. There is no going back, no reversing or patching up mistakes. When a government makes the decision to exact capital punishment on someone, that’s it. They can no longer redeem themselves, atone for their sins, and try to contribute to society in a good, well-mannered way because they will no longer exist i n this world. This act of ‘justice’ is clearly

The Violation Of Verbal Reprimand Essay - 1730 Words

setup), told what improvements are necessary, and expected to correct any performance deficiencies. A record of the notice of the verbal reprimand will be made and retained in the employee s personnel file. Written Reprimand The second step is a written reprimand. This reprimand will describe the unacceptable conduct or performance of the employee and specify needed changes or improvements. A copy of the written reprimand is to be signed and dated by the employee and will be retained in the employee s personnel file. Suspension Suspension of the employee s employment may, at the sole discretion of the Practice, be used as a third step. The length of the suspension will vary based upon such factors as the severity of the offense, the employee s performance, and the employee s disciplinary record. An employee may be suspended for repeated instances of minor misconduct, failure to conform his conduct or performance to the standards of his position, or for a single serious offense. A record of the suspension will be retained in the employee s personnel file. Termination The final step in the disciplinary procedure is the termination of the employee. If an employee fails to modify his conduct or performance to the standards required by the Practice, the Practice, in its sole discretion, may terminate the employee s employment. Notwithstanding this progressive disciplinary procedure policy, the Practice reserves the right to administer discipline in such a manner asShow MoreRelatedMissed Appointments And Cancellation List1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthat everyone understands the importance of safety. This program requires all of us to exercise good judgment and common sense in our day-to-day work. Horseplay and practical jokes can cause accidents and injuries and, therefore, are prohibited. Violation of these or similar rules may lead to discipline, up to and including immediate termination. Obviously, this list is not all-inclusive and there may be other circumstances for which employees could be disciplined or terminated. If you have any questionsRead MoreGuidelines For Correct Unsafe Behavior Of An Employee1155 Words   |  5 Pagesprogram, work rules, and other policies and procedures, including reporting injuries and illnesses, may result in the following action: 3.1 Safety Violations other than flagrant 3.1.1 First Offense†¦Verbal Reprimand, to be noted in employee’s personnel file. 3.1.2 Second Offense†¦Written Reprimand Offender’s Foreman (Supervisor) may face reprimand as well if there is reason to believe that the Forman neglected to monitor and enforce safe work practices. 3.1.3 Third Offense†¦Disciplinary actionRead MoreCommand Discretion Recommendation : Law For Air Force Officers Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesstay with a friend for a few days. TSgt Savage is very hard-working and takes good care of the 12 airmen he is charge of. He is set to deploy next month and was anticipating the extra money that came with hazard pay and tax exempt status. 3. UCMJ Violations: There is no evidence that TSgt Savage violated any articles of the UCMJ. Therefore, I do not recommend an Article 15, or any punishments associated with the UCMJ. 4. OPTIONS: There are several courses of action that can be taken regarding administrativeRead MoreJuvenile Sentencing974 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile court judges often have broad discretion to fashion a sentence or rehabilitation program that fits the needs of the minor. A disposition order may include options other than confinement, including: Verbal warning. The sentence for the juvenile can be as simple as a verbal reprimand. Fine. The minor may be required to pay a fine to the government or pay compensation to the victim. Counseling. Often, judges require juveniles to attend counseling as part of a disposition order. CommunityRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The United States1350 Words   |  6 Pagesif we backpedal, and apply the benefits of hindsight in hopes of avoiding future similar tragedies, maybe awareness of measures that could have been taken will be of benefit. Civil confinement can present an ethical dilemma as it can be viewed as violation of autonomy in the form of consent and decision-making capacity. Decision-making capacity involves a medical determination evaluating whether an individual is capable of making decisions relating to current issues. Conscious adults are consideredRead MoreThe Case Of Theft And Simple Assault Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesusing the standard of preponderance of the evidence. In a criminal hearing they use beyond a reasonable doubt for determining guilt. When it comes to sentencing, the judge is limited in options in a juvenile hearing. They can be punished by a verbal reprimand, probation, restorative justice, non-secure custody, or a juvenile c ustodial facility. In a criminal hearing, they have more option including up to the death penalty. An adult can be sentenced to be incarcerated with other adults and the judgeRead MoreEthical Decision Making For Military Leaders1714 Words   |  7 PagesEve that violation of the second commandment would result in their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. After Eve was tempted and beguiled by the Devil, she ate the forbidden fruit. Due to Eve’s disobedience to the second commandment, God cast her out of the Garden, ultimately resulting in a potential permanent physical separation of Adam and Eve. Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden made it imposable for Adam to obey the first commandment. Therefore eating the forbidden fruit, in violation of theRead MorePolice Brutality1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthat violates a persons human and civil rights. These violations are seen nationwide to the minority community and are committed by various police officers that fail to re ceive punishment for their action. The Civil Rights Act â€Å"provides protection to those persons wronged by the misuse of power, possessed by the virtue of state law and made [it] possible only because the wrongdoer is clothed with the authority of state law†. There is a violation of the fourth amendment when innocent people become victimsRead MoreThe Management of Employee Discipline3158 Words   |  13 Pagesrules of conduct in the performance or their assigned tasks in the organization. Systems of work values are instruments to ensure conformity to such a set of standards. It is a means of correcting reforming employees committing any infractions or violation of rules and regulations. When employees go astray and violate some organizational policies and rules, reformation is a mean to correct the attitude and behaviour that could be detrimental to the progress of the organization. Reformation is not punishmentRead MoreDesign Of Training And Programs For New Supervisors For Your Company1131 Words   |  5 Pageslimited to written or verbal warnings leading up to dismissal. The following is an example of the disciplinary process for a violation of work rule. The rule provide in the employee handbook states that employees must notify their management at least an hour prior to the start of their shift if they will not be able to work any of their shift. Employee absenteeism will be disciplined. †¢ First offence - Verbal warning with a written record †¢ Second Offence – Written reprimands †¢ Third Offence – Suspension

Harvard Business School Case Solution Free Essays

CEO Assignment #1 Bank Analysis – Decomposition of ROE FIN 420 – Bank Management Summary: Utilizing data contained within the Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR) of a local bank, decompose the company’s 12/31/11 financial performance as well as information for its peer group. Analyze the results. Available Banks:Bank of Holland Grand River Bank Mercantile Bank Macatawa Bank Format:Part #1 – Obtaining Information †¢ Obtain bank financial information from UBPR †¢ Complete decomp Excel worksheet †¢ Compare bank financial information to peer group †¢ Calculate ROA, ROE, and several bank ratios based on data Part #2 – Analyzing Information †¢ What were the three largest differences between your Bank and its peer group in the core ROE decomposition analysis? †¢ How did the drivers (#1-3) help to understand the ROE decomposition? †¢ Are there any drivers that could provide a better understanding of the Bank’s performance? †¢ What was the largest surprise about your Bank in relation to its performance and comparison to peer group? †¢ Identify three strategic initiatives that the Bank CEO could implement to improve performance? Identify the benefits of such initiatives but also the related costs to implement these initiatives. We will write a custom essay sample on Harvard Business School Case Solution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sources:https://cdr. ffiec. gov/public/ManageFacsimiles. aspx 1) Select â€Å"Uniform Bank Performance Report† under the â€Å"Report† drop down menu 2) Type the name of the bank you select under â€Å"Institution Name† Hand in:1) ROE Decomposition Excel Worksheet 2) Memo to the CEO of the Bank you analyzed addressing the questions contained in part #2 above. Memo is to be no longer than two pages (0. 75 inch margins, font 11, Times New Roman). All charts/tables should be included in appendices at the end of the two page memo. DUE DATE: September 24, 2012 (beginning of class)* *Late assignments will be penalized 10% per day How to cite Harvard Business School Case Solution, Essay examples

Successful Entrepreneurs Ventures Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Successful Entrepreneurs' Ventures. Answer: Introduction The concept of entrepreneurship is not an idea of management, but it can reside in the zeitgeist of contemporary culture as well. An entrepreneur is a person who manages an enterprise with an initiative of his/her own. The starting of entrepreneurship is not a sudden occurrence; it starts in their brain since long. The risk is an integral part of entrepreneurship as it is a brave venture against the financial security. The idea of business must be innovative and assessment of customers' needs should be there. In this essay, three successful entrepreneurs' ventures will be described and analysed. Moreover, the entrepreneurs' success, failure, motivation, external and internal factors of doing a business will be explained. Airbnb: Airbnb is an entrepreneurship venture started in the year 2008, August in San Francisco. This venture is now served globally dealing in hospitality and online marketplace. This is internet based venture and this can be accessed through the company website and mobile application system. Airbnb helps people to take a short-term lodging for holiday purposes, vacation rentals, hotels, home-stays and apartment rentals (Airbnb.com, 2017). However, Airbnb does not own any lodging; they just act as a broker or third party service between hosts and guests. This company takes a percentage or fees in each booking. Airbnb business venture started with an email that was sent by Joe Gebbia to Brian Chesky. At that time, both of the founders had no job and they were unemployed. They were looking for extra cash. During this time, all hotel rooms were booked and no room was available in San Francisco. Both of them decided to buy a few airbeds and gave their rooms in rent. In the following morning, they made a website named Air Bed and Breakfast. They decided to charge the room $8p per night. One Indian man took the room with other three. Then, Harvard graduate Nathan Blecharczyk managed to join them. Three of them made another website at NXSW in the year 2008 (Businessinsider.in, 2017). However, in initial stage, they had only two users of the website. In the later stage, they went to meet investors; however, the investors were not convinced. Fifteen angel investors and eight other investors rejected their idea. They met Y Combinator and this startup accelerator invested with funding. The three guys started visiting places and took photographs of hosts. Lastly, in the year 2009, they launched Airbnb. It was clear that Joe Gebbia and Brian Chesky followed their instinct to make money from the business. However, they did not want to do the job and started their own business and that could give them flexibility in working. Brian Chesky shared his academic background was industrial relation and it taught him to design the product. His learning in his academic life helped him to grow in the business. The external factor of the political condition of U.S at that time was stable and people needed more hotels with cheap price. During Obamas election campaign, the website was not getting popularity, so, they decided to sell cereal boxes in the street. This marketing strategy gave them $30,000 into their account. In later time, in Denver, people needed rooms for staying during election and they used their website to attract customers. Moreover, they did not have employment during the beginning phrase. They needed investors to invest in their ventures. Their great idea and proper timing to do business lastly became successful. In the previous time, this type of online platforms was there (such as Windu), however, they added their innovation that played a role to attract the hosts and guests. They developed an online mobile app that allowed the users to book their home stays at any places. They could not evade the law of market and they snatched success by serving the consumers. Creativity and innovation in product helped them to grab the success. However, the venture faced challenges of invest funding and making the people aware of their business. Their activity of making the business was not easy as they need funding and information about hosts places. The first act of making the business in hospitality sector without having prior experience brought them success. The hospitality sector is always viable and people invest money in this sector for accommodation. The same product that lacked the people interest traditionally gave attributes with alternative benefits over time and it must create disequilibrium in the market, this concept of disruptive innovation gave success to Airbnb (Guttentag, 2015). Secondly, they found investment, however, in a first few cases; they did not get any investment. They did not lose hope. Lastly, Sequoia Capital invested $600,000 in Airbnb. The founders had capabilities of human and social expertise with perception to use the creative resources and they used the market opportunity (Zolbanin Zadeh, 2017). Later, in 2011, they expand the business in internal sector, first in Germany. Creation of value is important and the founders started to click pictures of their host accommodation places of their own. They used smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in the rooms of hosts to ensure safety. Most importantly, their dedication, perseverance and hope played a major role. The founders of the Airbnb worked both for in engaging in arbitrage and innovation to add features in their venture. Zambrero: Zambrero is an Australian based restaurant chain that served Mexican food to the consumers. This venture was first started in the year 2005 in Canberra (Zambrero.com, 2017). Sam Prince was the founder of the food chain and he himself is a medical practitioner. While he was studying as a medical student, he worked in a Mexican restaurant. At the age of 21, he started his new business venture for noble cause. He uses his business money to help the needy people, donate his money to good purposes. He has given 14 million meals to the developing world. Sam Prince is an industrialist, humanitarian and his focal point is societal work. Sam Prince was an immigrant from Sri Lanka to Australia. Since his childhood, he has been feeling a sense of inspiration to help the poor and needy class. However, this must be the internal motivation for him to establish his start-up. His parents always inspired him to help the poor section and young people. Brother of Sams mother had died because they did not have money to cure him. Sam thought that he should do something for poverty stricken class as cultural impacts affect the entrepreneurial activities (News.com.au, 2017). As a doctor, he knows his roles as human beings and his fundamental responsibilities. Sam followed many successful people in his life in order to become one of them. He reads voraciously and kind of books In addition, the external factor of the economic condition of developing countries, Sam feels pity for the poor people. Sam wanted to do something for the global economic condition of the poor and distress people. Apart from economic factors, sociocultural factors of immigrant people, Sam wanted to do something for the education of people, healthcare and human rights. Moreover, he started his business with $17,000 and now its net worth $294 million having stores in New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong, Ireland and other places (Theaustralian.com.au, 2017). First, Social-entrepreneurship is a type of busies where entrepreneurs use speedy method of using consumerism with meagre quality (Cullen, Johnson Parboteeah, 2014). Helping-mentality for poor and needy class, he wanted to start his entrepreneurship and donated his money for creating reasonable employment and to provide standard living to people. Moreover, he worked in the emergency department in the hospital and understood the needs of the people in case of emergency. Sam believes that one must have the same rigour in running a business as an aid-organisation also. Second, Sam believes that before doing any work, one must have an understanding of it. Thus, he met many people who are successful, he has read many books. Uses the help of scrutinising the statistics and computing helped Sam to analyse the data of marketing. As environmental factors and policymakers impact the entrepreneurial activities, he collected knowledge about the market and industry condition (Galindo Mndez, 2014). Third, as stated by Griffiths, Gundry Kickul (2013), entrepreneurs are shown to give value on nonfinancial measures, these include job satisfaction, autonomy, social causes, work-life balance and these provide emphases on value creation and exploitation of market. Sam's entrepreneur activities gave sustained competitive advantage and to enter market equilibrium. Qantas Qantas Airways is Australias largest airline. However, it is the third oldest airlines in the world. This organisation was established in the year 1920; however, it started its operation in the year 1921 (Qantas.com, 2017). It was started by Hudson Fysh, Paul McGinness, Fergus McMaster and Arthur Baird. McGinness along with Fysh made understand McMaster about their plan of air service. They fired with enthusiasm and they started investment. It was established after the World War I. Technological innovation of aeroplanes that time lured the founders to start an airline company. That time, the founders of the airlines found that growth of airlines has steady growth. The internal motivations of the founders were new emerging airlines industry. The organisation was founded in Queensland. The first aircraft of the organisation was Avro 540K. The first movement of aeroplane was from Longreach to Brisbane. External motivations of the founders were a political condition of the nation as the nations were that time under World War I (Chang, Park, Jeong Lee, 2014). The internal motivation of value creation and self-motivation to create something new aggravated their idea to open a business in the new industry. The founders had the motivation to do something out-of-box and exploring something new enthralled them. As stated by Sarina Wright (2015), entrepreneurial value creation can be done through entrepreneurial understanding of micro-level (group and individual) and macro-level (strategy, theory and policy). First, the activity of brainstorming the business plan made the successful as founders of Qantas made a tie up with Imperial Airways in Britain to form a new company. The founders of Qantas always started to explore another stone in business with new opportunity and new adventure (Galindo Mendez, 2014). Second, the entrepreneurs should know the concept of market opportunity and discovery of consumers perception (Cullen, Johnson Parboteeah, 2014). Operation of changing the means of transport in the uncertain environment was the motto of the Qantas founders and they started to work under domestic network. In the beginning, Qantas provided the passenger services, mail courier services and doctors services. Third, the successful activity of next marketing move was fruitful for the business ventures of Qantas founders as innovation is necessary for any start-up. The founders started its business to work on the international basis. Venturing overseas was a fruitful result for Qantas. Conclusion Entrepreneurs have innovative mind and have background knowledge of service or products they offer. Successful entrepreneurs realise that focusing on specific services or goods is necessary to set the target market. Entrepreneur people have various kinds of external and internal factors that motivate them to start a venture. In case of Airbnb, need for money and employment made the start the venture. However, in case of Zambrero, Sam wanted to help the poor and needy people and started a million dollars organisation. Same is true for Qantas although this organisation was established in long ago. References A fast food education. (2017).Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/business/a-fast-food-education-sam-prince/news-story/2a88a404259ace361c122e85c725af20 Airbnb "ramen-profitable.". (2017).Business Insider. Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.in/How-3-guys-turned-renting-an-air-mattress-in-their-apartment-into-a-25-billion-company/A-month-later-Airbnb-finally-picked-up-a-600000-seed-investment-from-Sequoia-Capital-in-April-2009-Chesky-describes-it-as-going-from-only-eating-leftover-cereal-to-ramen-profitable-/slideshow/51114256.cms Australia 2017: Top 20 Holiday Lettings Australia, Holiday Rentals Apartments - Airbnb Australia. (2017). Airbnb. Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://www.airbnb.com/s/Australia Chang, Y.T., Park, H.S., Jeong, J.B. Lee, J.W., (2014). Evaluating economic and environmental efficiency of global airlines: A SBM-DEA approach.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment management,27, 46-50. Cullen, J. B., Johnson, J. L., Parboteeah, K. P. (2014). National rates of opportunity entrepreneurship activity: Insights from institutional anomie theory.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(4), 775-806. Galindo, M. ., Mndez, M. T. (2014). Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?.Journal of Business Research,67(5), 825-829. Griffiths, M. D., Gundry, L. K., Kickul, J. R. (2013). The socio-political, economic, and cultural determinants of social entrepreneurship activity: An empirical examination.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(2), 341-357. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. Fu, X., 2014. Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, 1-16. News.com.au (2017). Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/how-young-rich-lister-sam-prince-built-the-zambrero-fast-food-empire/news-story/67f37140c5d399dfec7acd4501f57d6 Pad, T. (2017).The Airbnb Founder Story: From Selling Cereals To A $25B Company.Get Paid For Your Pad. Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://getpaidforyourpad.com/blog/the-airbnb-founder-story/ Sarina, T., Wright, C. F. (2015). Mutual gains or mutual losses? Organisational fragmentation and employment relations outcomes at Qantas Group.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(5), 686-706. Small Beginnings | Qantas. (2017).Qantas.com. Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/history-beginning/global/en Zambrero. (2017). Zambrero.com. Retrieved 5 September 2017, from https://www.zambrero.com Zolbanin, H., Zadeh, A. H. (2017). Data Analytics for Digital Entrepreneurship: A Case Study on Airbnb. International journal of entrepreneurship. 29(2), 23-34